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Performance enhancement in organic photovoltaic devices using plasma-polymerized fluorocarbon-modified Ag nanoparticles
Authors:Xizu Wang  Jian Wei Ho  Qingyi Yang  Hoi Lam Tam  Gui Xin Li  Kok Wai Cheah  Furong Zhu
Affiliation:aInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, No. 3 Research Link, 117602, Singapore;bDepartment of Physics and Centre for Advanced Luminescence Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
Abstract:In this work, Ag nanoparticles were modified by an ultra-thin plasma-polymerized fluorocarbon film (CFX) to form a composite CFX-modified Ag nanoparticles/indium tin oxide (ITO) anode for application in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. A CFX-modified Ag nanoparticles/ITO anode exhibited a superior surface work function of 5.4 eV suited for application in OPV devices. The performance of zinc phthalocyanine:fullerene-based OPV devices showed a significant improvement when the structural identical cells are made with the CFX-modified Ag nanoparticles/ITO. This work yielded a promising power conversion efficiency of 3.5 ± 0.1%, notably higher than that with a bare ITO anode (2.7 ± 0.1%).
Keywords:Organic photovoltaics  ITO modification  Ag nanoparticles
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