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Effect of curing temperature and type of cement on early-age shrinkage of high-performance concrete
Authors:Pietro Lura   Klaas van Breugel  Ippei Maruyama
Affiliation:

a Concrete Structures Group, Stevin Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

b Building Materials Laboratory, Faculty of Architecture, Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract:This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the influence of curing temperature and type of cement [Portland cement and blast-furnace slag (BFS) cement] on the autogenous deformations and self-induced stresses in early-age concrete. It was found that higher temperatures do not lead to higher deformations in the observed period, but generally cause a faster shrinkage and a faster development of self-induced stresses. Another experimental finding is that, at the temperatures tested, concrete made with BFS cement shows higher shrinkage in the first days than concrete made with Portland cement.
Keywords:Temperature   Shrinkage   Granulated blast-furnace slag   Portland cement
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