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Mesenchymal stem cells and cell-free preparations for treating atopic dermatitis
Authors:TRINIDAD MONTERO-VILCHEZ  MANUEL SANCHEZ-DIAZ  CAROLINA MONTERO-VILCHEZ  ALVARO SIERRA-SANCHEZ  SALVADOR ARIAS-SANTIAGO
Affiliation:1.Dermatology Department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain2 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Granada, Granada, Spain3 Pharmacy Department, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain4 Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Abstract:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic cutaneous inflammatory disease caused by an interaction between genetic, immune and epidermal barrier factors. Several treatments can be used to treat this disease but there are patients that do not respond to actual drugs. So, there is a need to develop effective therapies for AD. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-hematopoietic multipotent adult progenitor cells with immunomodulatory power and self-regenerating capacity to repair tissue damage, so they could be a potential effective treatment for AD. MSCs-Conditioned Medium (CM) and MSCs-exosomes are cell-free preparation with molecules secreted by stem cells that could be also beneficial for AD. This viewpoint reviews the actual development of MSCs, MSCs-CM and MSCs-exosomes for treating patients with AD.
Keywords:Atopic dermatitis  Conditioned medium  Dermatology  Mesenchymal stem cells  Stem cells
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