Ontology Based Ocean Knowledge Representation for Semantic Information Retrieval

The drastic growth of coastal observation sensors results in copious data that provide weather information. The intricacies in sensor-generated big data are heterogeneity and interpretation, driving high-end Information Retrieval (IR) systems. The Semantic Web (SW) can solve this issue by integrating data into a single platform for information exchange and knowledge retrieval. This paper focuses on exploiting the SW base system to provide interoperability through ontologies by combining the data concepts with ontology classes. This paper presents a 4-phase weather data model: data processing, ontology creation, SW processing, and query engine. The developed Oceanographic Weather Ontology helps to enhance data analysis, discovery, IR, and decision making. In addition to that, it also evaluates the developed ontology with other state-of-the-art ontologies. The proposed ontology’s quality has improved by 39.28% in terms of completeness, and structural complexity has decreased by 45.29%, 11% and 37.7% in Precision and Accuracy. Indian Meteorological Satellite INSAT-3D’s ocean data is a typical example of testing the proposed model. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of the proposed data model and its advantages in machine understanding and IR.