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随机经济模型的Hopf分岔研究
引用本文:彭建奎1,张莉2,安新磊3,杨兆兰1. 随机经济模型的Hopf分岔研究[J]. 延边大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 0(3): 205-212
作者姓名:彭建奎1  张莉2  安新磊3  杨兆兰1
作者单位:(1.兰州文理学院 教育学院, 兰州 730010; 2.兰州工业学院 基础学科部, 兰州 730050; 3.兰州交通大学 数理学院, 兰州 730070)
摘    要:运用非线性动力学理论对带有随机参数的微分方程经济模型的Hopf分岔进行了研究.首先,选择拱形分布的随机变量并利用Chebyshev正交多项式逼近法将经济模型转化为确定性等价系统.然后,运用Hopf分岔定理与Lyapunov系数相关理论研究了系统的稳定性和Hopf分岔的存在性等,结果显示随机参数对系统的稳定性具有很大影响.最后,运用数值仿真验证了系统具有平衡点渐近稳定性,并存在Hopf分岔现象.该研究结果可为调控和保持金融市场稳定提供理论参考.

关 键 词:Hopf分岔  正交多项式  经济模型  Lyapunov系数

Hopf bifurcation of stochastic economic model
PENG Jiankui1,ZHANG Li2,AN Xinlei3,YANG Zhaolan1. Hopf bifurcation of stochastic economic model[J]. Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science), 2022, 0(3): 205-212
Authors:PENG Jiankui1  ZHANG Li2  AN Xinlei3  YANG Zhaolan1
Affiliation:(1.School of Education, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730010, China; 2.Basic Courses Department, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; 3.School of Mathematics and Physics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
Abstract:Hopf bifurcation in the differential equation economic model with stochastic parameters is studied by nonlinear dynamics theory.Firstly, the economic model is transformed into a deterministic equivalent system using Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial approximation theory.Then, the stability of the system and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are studied by the Hopf bifurcation theorem and Lyapunov coefficient correlation theory, and it is found that the random parameters have a great influence on the stability.Finally, numerical simulation shows that the system has asymptotic stability and Hopf bifurcation.The research results can provide theoretical reference for the financial market stability regulation and maintaining.
Keywords:Hopf bifurcation   orthogonal polynomial   economic model   Lyapunov coefficient
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