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亚麻和苎麻针织物服用性能的测试与分析
引用本文:李小平. 亚麻和苎麻针织物服用性能的测试与分析[J]. 毛纺科技, 2012, 40(3): 62-64
作者姓名:李小平
作者单位:天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300160;鄂尔多斯羊绒集团,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000
摘    要:主要测试和分析了亚麻和苎麻针织物的吸湿性、悬垂性、拉伸性、折皱回复性、刺痒感、缩水率等服用性能,结果表明亚麻、苎麻针织物都有着良好的吸湿性;苎麻针织物悬垂系数小,比亚麻针织物的悬垂性好;亚麻针织物的拉伸强力大于苎麻针织物;亚麻针织物的抗皱性比较优越;亚麻和苎麻针织物的刺痒感都比较强,且苎麻针织物的刺痒感大于亚麻针织物的刺痒感;苎麻针织物的缩水率大于亚麻针织物的缩水率.在相同原料下,1+1罗纹组织针织物的回潮率、悬垂性、拉伸性能、弹性、缩水率以及刺痒感优于纬平针组织针织物.

关 键 词:亚麻  苎麻  针织物  服用性能

Test and analysis on the wearing characteristics of flax and ramie knitting fabrics
LI Xiao-ping. Test and analysis on the wearing characteristics of flax and ramie knitting fabrics[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2012, 40(3): 62-64
Authors:LI Xiao-ping
Affiliation:LI Xiao-ping1,2(1.School of Textiles,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300160,China; 2.Erdos Chasmere Group,Erdos 017000,China)
Abstract:In this paper,the wearing characteristics of flax and ramie knitting fabrics is tested and analyzed.Flax and ramie knitting fabrics have good moisture sorption characteristics.The stretch proofing of flax knitting fabrics is better than that of ramie knitting fabrics.The drape coefficient of ramie knitting fabrics is low so its drapability is better than that of flax knitting fabrics.The winkle resistance of flax knitting fabrics is better than that of ramie knitting fabrics.The scratchiness of flax and ramie knitting fabrics is bad,and the scratchiness of ramie knitting fabrics is worse than that of flax knitting fabrics.In the same raw materials,the moisture,drape,tensile,flexibility,shrinkage and prickle of 1+1 rib stitch are superior to these of weft plain stitch.
Keywords:flax  ramie  knitting fabric  wearing characteristics
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