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Modelling the effects of surface finish on fatigue limit in austenitic stainless steels
Authors:M KURODA  T J MARROW
Affiliation:1. Materials Performance Centre, School of Materials, University of Manchester, Grosvenor Street, Manchester M1 7 HS, UK;2. Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2‐39‐1, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860‐8555, Japan
Abstract:Existing short fatigue crack models have been reviewed to determine the most suitable fatigue model to analyse the effect of the surface finish on the fatigue limit of Type 304 austenitic stainless steels. A mechanistic model firstly proposed by Navarro and Rios (N‐R model) was selected as the most suitable generic model, because the model can include the effects of surface finishing parameters such as surface roughness and residual stress depth profile on the fatigue limit. The N‐R model has been implemented for fatigue specimens with various surface finishing conditions, and the effect of the surface finish on the fatigue limit was simulated. The material/surface properties required for the implementation were fully characterized by experiments. The applicability of the model to this study was also discussed. It is concluded that a development of the model would be required for proper prediction of the surface effects on fatigue in austenitic stainless steels.
Keywords:austenitic stainless steel  fatigue limit  mechanistic modelling  residual stress  short fatigue cracks  surface roughness
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