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Direct sub-100-nm patterning of an organic low-k dielectric for electrical and optical interconnects
Authors:Jeffrey M. Catchmark  Guy P. Lavallee  Michael Rogosky  Youngchul Lee
Affiliation:(1) Nanofabrication Facility, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, College of Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, 16802 University Park, PA;(2) Nanofabrication Facility, The Pennsylvania State University, USA
Abstract:Low-k dielectric materials compatible with copper interconnect fabrication processes extending to the sub-50-nm technology nodes are desired for high speed integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. We demonstrate that bisbenzocyclobutene (BCB), an organic low-k dielectric material, can be patterned with sub-100-nm resolution using electron beam lithography, providing new avenues for nanoscale electrical and optical interconnect fabrication.
Keywords:Bisbenzocyclobutene (BCB)  cyclotene  copper interconnects  copper diffusion  damascene  low-k dielectric  interlayer dielectric  E-beam patterning  direct write
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