有效介质电阻率模型在含泥含钙砂岩储层中的应用

含泥含钙储层泥质和钙质成份对电阻率贡献具有复杂性,其饱和度的定量评价更加困难.通过考察储层品质指数与孔隙度的关系,确定双对数关系曲线下的斜率值,为混合泥质砂岩饱和度模型的选取提供了依据.钙质颗粒作为砂岩储层电阻率的重要影响因素,其成份的增加不仅会引起孔隙度的降低,而且引起孔隙通道曲折度的增大,从而导致地层电阻率值升高.在上述理论分析基础上,提出含泥含钙砂岩储层体积模型,并以有效介质理论为基础,建立了混合泥质含钙砂岩储层有效介质饱和度模型.该模型基于层状泥质与分散泥质砂岩并联导电以及分散泥质砂岩的有效介质SATORI电阻率模型,其中将分散泥质砂岩分成导电的砂岩骨架颗粒、不导电的油气、分散粘土颗粒、钙质颗粒、微毛管孔隙水以及可动水等6种成份,充分考虑了钙质成份的导电特性、微孔隙水的影响作用以及粘土的附加导电性等因素.经岩电实验数据拟合与实际资料处理结果表明,模型具有较强的适应性和计算精度.

Application of Improved Effective Medium Resistivity Model in Shale and Calcite Sands

In shale and calcite rich sands,the existence of calcareous components makes the resistivity of sand increase,the existence of shaly components makes the resistivity of sand decrease.These characteristics make it very difficult to quantify water saturation.On the basis of review on relationship of reservoir quality index versus porosity,it is feasible by slope value of double logarithmic plot of parameter above to select water saturation model.Because calcite is generally nonconductive in the formation,it m...