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快速铸造收缩-扩张形气膜孔空心涡轮叶片
引用本文:吴海华,李涤尘,邢建东.快速铸造收缩-扩张形气膜孔空心涡轮叶片[J].材料科学与工艺,2011,19(6):143-148.
作者姓名:吴海华  李涤尘  邢建东
作者单位:西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室;西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室;西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2007CB707704);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20100471615)
摘    要:本文将光固化成形技术和凝胶注模成形技术集成在一起,间接自由成形了带有收缩-扩张形气膜孔空心涡轮叶片整体式陶瓷铸型.通过建立收缩-扩张形气膜孔型芯干燥收缩受阻模型,推导了临界干燥收缩率计算公式,实验研究了凝胶注模成型坯体冻干特性.结果表明:冻干收缩率随着失水程度增加而增大,在失去约50%水分之后,干燥收缩停止;预冻温度越...

关 键 词:空心涡轮叶片  快速铸造  冷冻干燥  临界收缩率  凝胶注模成型

Rapid casting of hollow turbine blades with converging-expanding film cooling holes
WU Hai-hu,LI Di-chen and XING Jian-dong.Rapid casting of hollow turbine blades with converging-expanding film cooling holes[J].Materials Science and Technology,2011,19(6):143-148.
Authors:WU Hai-hu  LI Di-chen and XING Jian-dong
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong Univetsity, Xi’an 710049,China)
Abstract:In this paper,a novel indirect solid freeform fabrication process was developed by combining gelcasting with stereolithography(SL) technique to manufacture integral ceramic casting molds for hollow turbine blades with converging-expanding film cooling holes.Based on the model of hindered drying shrinkage,a calculation formula of critical drying shrinkage was derived.Through experimental research,freeze-drying characteristics of gelcasting green bodies were discovered.The freeze-drying shrinkage was increased with water lose degree.After losing about 50 percent of water,the green body stopped shrinking.With the decrease of pre-freezing temperature,the freeze-drying shrinkage reduced.A suitable lyophilization process was adopted to control the freeze-drying shrinkage,and the structural integrity of ceramic casting mold was maintained.A rapid casting case study was presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed process.
Keywords:hollow turbine blade  rapid casting  freeze drying  critical drying shrinkage  gelcasting
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