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高硬度环保聚酯蜡的研制
引用本文:满杰,陆希峰,孟祥鹏. 高硬度环保聚酯蜡的研制[J]. 皮革与化工, 2020, 37(2): 15-18
作者姓名:满杰  陆希峰  孟祥鹏
作者单位:鲁南煤化工研究院,山东 济宁272000;济宁中银电化有限公司,山东济宁272000
摘    要:实验采用直接熔融缩聚法,以十二烷二元酸和乙二醇为主要原料合成高硬度环保聚酯蜡,并用IR进行了结构表征,考察了反应物料比、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂种类对产物的影响。适宜的反应条件:n(乙二醇)∶n(十二烷二元酸)=1.5∶1,反应温度为160℃、反应时间为6 h,以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂。此条件下产物的滴点98℃,针入度1.6(0.1mm),酸值6.25 mg KOH/g,黏度133.14 mm^2/s。

关 键 词:高硬度  聚酯蜡  十二烷二元酸  乙二醇

Research of High Hardness and Environmental Friendly Polyester Wax
MAN Jie,LU Xi-feng,MENG Xiang-peng. Research of High Hardness and Environmental Friendly Polyester Wax[J]. Leather and Chemicals, 2020, 37(2): 15-18
Authors:MAN Jie  LU Xi-feng  MENG Xiang-peng
Affiliation:(Lunan Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering,Jining 272000,China;Jining Zhongyin Electrochemical Co.,Ltd.,Jining 272000,China)
Abstract:The high hardness environmental friendly polyester wax was synthesized by direct melt polycondensation with dodecanedioic acid and glycol as the main raw materials.The structure of the wax was characterized by IR.The effects of the ratio of reactants,reaction temperature,reaction time and catalyst types on the product were investigated.The suitable reaction conditions are:n(glycol)∶n(dodecanedioic acid)=1.5∶1,reaction temperature is 160℃,reaction time is 6 h,p-toluenesulfonic acid is used as catalyst.Under above conditions,the dropping point is 98℃,the acid value is 6.25 mg KOH/g,the penetration degree is 1.6(0.1mm)and the viscosity is 133.14 mm^2/s.
Keywords:high hardness  polyester wax  dodecanedioic acid  glycol
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