Security risk analysis of a hydrogen fueling station with an on-site hydrogen production system involving methylcyclohexane |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Division for Environment, Health and Safety, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan;2. Center for Creation of Symbiosis Society with Risk, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan;3. Institute of Advanced Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan;1. Department of Civil and Industrial Engineering (DICI), University of Pisa, Largo Lucio Lazzarino, 2, 56122 Pisa Italy;2. President & CEO, A.V.Tchouvelev & Associates Inc., 6591 Spinnaker Circle, Mississauga, Ontario L5W 1R2 Canada;3. Head of Hydrogen Group, IKET, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT (Germany), von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany;4. Head of Centre for Energy and Major Hazards Health and Safety Executive, Harpur Hill, Buxton, Derbyshire, SK179JN UK;1. Centre de Recherche Paris-Saclay, Air Liquide Research & Development, 1, chemin de la Porte des Loges, Les Loges-en-Josas – BP 126, 78354 Jouy-en-Josas, France;2. Fluidyn, 7 Boulevard de la Libération, 93200 Saint-Denis, France;3. APSYS, 37 Ave Normandie Niemen, 31700 Blagnac, France;4. CEA, DEN, DANS/DM2S/STMF/LATF, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France;5. ODZ Consultants, 174 Avenue Jean Jaurès, 69007 Lyon, France;1. School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea |
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| Abstract: | Although many studies have looked at safety issues relating to hydrogen fueling stations, few studies have analyzed the security risks, such as deliberate attack of the station by threats such as terrorists and disgruntled employees. The purpose of this study is to analyze security risks for a hydrogen fueling station with an on-site production of hydrogen from methylcyclohexane. We qualitatively conducted a security risk analysis using American Petroleum Institute Standard 780 as a reference for the analysis. The analysis identified 93 scenarios, including pool fires. We quantitatively simulated a pool fire scenario unique to the station to analyze attack consequences. Based on the analysis and the simulation, we recommend countermeasures to prevent and mitigate deliberate attacks. |
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| Keywords: | Security Risk analysis Hydrogen fueling station Countermeasure |
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