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Evaluation of a BCC alloy as metal hydride compressor via 100 MPa-class high-pressure hydrogen apparatus
Affiliation:1. Lehigh Carbon Community College. Schnecksville, PA, 18078, USA;2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA;1. Human Informatics Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;2. Research Institute of Energy Frontier, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China;2. Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui, 243002, PR China;4. Key Laboratory for Fuel Cell Technology in Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China;5. China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Energy & Environmental Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, PR China
Abstract:In the study presented here, an apparatus that correctly measured pressure–composition isotherms (PCi) at high pressures (up to 100 MPa) and temperatures (up to 200 °C) was developed. The PCi characteristics of a vanadium–titanium–chromium alloy at high pressure and temperature were examined with the apparatus to develop a metal hydride (MH) compressor. It was revealed that it is possible to use a 40 Vsingle bond20Tisingle bond40Cr (at%) alloy with a heat source below 200 °C for hydrogen compression in the approximate range of 2.1–30.0 MPa. The compressed content reached approximately 1.8 wt%, which is almost the same as the reversible hydrogen capacity at 20 °C.
Keywords:Hydrogen  Metal hydride  Metal hydride compressor  Body-centered cubic alloys  Pressure–composition isotherm  BCC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"body-centered cubic  EDX"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry  FE-SEM"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"field-emission scanning electron microscopy  MH"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"metal hydride  PCi"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"PCT characteristics at specific temperatures  PCT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"pressure–composition–temperature  RT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"room temperature  VTiCr"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "$$":[{"#name":"__text__"  "_":"V"}  {"#name":"glyph"  "$":{"name":"sbnd"}}  {"#name":"__text__"  "_":"Ti"}  {"#name":"glyph"  "$":{"name":"sbnd"}}  {"#name":"__text__"  "_":"Cr alloy  XRD"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"X-ray diffraction
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