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Assessment of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle using waste tires for hydrogen and fresh water production
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Via Di Biasio, 43, 03043 Cassino, FR, Italy;2. Bio-Organic Chemistry Unit, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Italian National Council of Research, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, NA, Italy;3. Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy;4. Telematic University Pegaso, Piazza Trieste e Trento, 48, 80132, Napoli, Italy;5. UNESCO, IHE Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611-AX Delft, the Netherlands;1. Low Carbon Economy (LCE) Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noushirvani University of Technology, 47148, Babol, Iran;1. College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China;2. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA;3. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China;1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Environmental Science Faculty, EULA-Chile Center, University of Concepción, Chile;2. Technological Development Unit, University of Concepción, Chile;3. Chemical Engineering School, Wood Engineering Department, University of Bio-Bío, Chile;1. School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
Abstract:In this paper, an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), which uses waste tires as a feedstock, for power, hydrogen and freshwater production is modeled using both EES and Aspen Plus software packages and assessed thermodynamically. During the study, it is found that tire gasification is a viable solution for leftover tire waste in the world. Furthermore, the novel integration of a multi effect desalination plant, driven by the excess heat from the combined cycle, further increases the systems plant efficiency. The hydrogen production to feed rate ratio is found to be 0.154, which is competitive to high-quality coals, such as Illinois No.6, making waste tires an excellent feedstock to produce hydrogen. The net power production output from the combined cycle is 14.5 MW which was driven by the excess thermal energy of the syngas. The water distillate production rate from the forward flow multi-effect desalination plant at the set conditions is found to be 0.99 kg/s. The systems overall energy and exergy efficiencies obtained are 58.9% and 57.4%, respectively.
Keywords:Hydrogen production  Gasification  Desalination  Energy management  Efficiency  Tires
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