Hydrogen storage materials for hydrogen and energy carriers |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China;2. China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Energy & Environmental Materials, Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510641, China;3. Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Centre, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hungc Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong;4. Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China;5. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy, Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China;1. HySA Infrastructure Centre of Competence, Materials Science and Manufacturing, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China;1. Max-Planck-Institut für Intelligente Systeme, Heisenbergstrasse 3, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany;2. Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), P.O. Box 40, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway;3. Department of Chemistry and NIS, University of Turin, Via P.Giuria, 9, I-10125, Torino, Italy;4. Department of Nanotechnology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Plank-Str. 1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany;5. DTU Energy, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Anker Engelunds Vej, Building 301, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark;6. RCB Hydrides, LLC, 117 Miami Ave., Franklin, OH, 45005-3544, United States;7. Hiden Isochema, 422 Europa Boulevard, Warrington, WA5 7TS, United Kingdom;8. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fuels and Energy Technology Institute, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, 6845, WA, Australia;9. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, PR China;10. Materials Science and Technology Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, CheongRyang, Seoul, South Korea;11. Univ. Paris Est Creteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR7182, F-94320, Thiais, France;12. Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom;13. ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom;14. Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG, the Netherlands;15. HYSTORSYS AS, P.O. Box 45, NO-2027, Kjeller, Norway;p. Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany;q. Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, B-1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;r. Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, Voutes, 71003, Heraklion, Greece;s. Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom;t. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, PR China;u. iNANO and Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, Building 1512, 316, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;v. WPI-Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 980-8577, Sendai, Japan;w. Natural Science Center for Basic Research and Development (Department of Advanced Materials), Hiroshima University, 3-1 Kagamiyama 1-chome, Higashi, Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan;x. Kyushu University, Kyudai Kyusyu University Platform of Inter/Transdisciplinary Energy Research (Q-PIT), Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan;y. HySA Systems (Hydrogen South Africa), University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa;z. Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia;11. Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 16 C, Stockholm, Sweden;12. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, Bologna, Italy;13. Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark;14. NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899-6102, United States;1. Centre of Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, India;2. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, 247667, India;1. Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom;2. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, People''s Republic of China;3. Department of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, Mülheim an der Ruhr, D-45470, Germany;4. Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;5. Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG, the Netherlands;6. Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark;7. Natural Science Centre for Basic Research and Development, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan;8. ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | Hydrogen storage technology is essentially necessary to promote renewable energy. Many kinds of hydrogen storage materials, which are hydrogen storage alloys, inorganic chemical hydrides, carbon materials and liquid hydrides have been studied. In those materials, ammonia (NH3) is easily liquefied by compression at 1 MPa and 298 K, and has a highest volumetric hydrogen density of 10.7 kg H2/100 L. It also has a high gravimetric hydrogen density of 17.8 wt%. The theoretical hydrogen conversion efficiency is about 90%. NH3 is burnable without emission of CO2 and has advantages as hydrogen and energy carriers. |
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| Keywords: | Hydrogen storage materials Liquid hydrides Ammonia Hydrogen carrier Energy carrier |
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