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Experimental evaluation of a passive fuel cell/battery hybrid power system for an unmanned ground vehicle
Affiliation:1. Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Ctra. S. Juan-Matalascañas, km. 34, 21130, Mazagón (Huelva), Spain;2. Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Camino de los Descubrimientos, s/n, 41092, Sevilla, Spain;3. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Data61, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, QCAT, 1 Technology Court, Pullenvale, QLD 4069, Australia;1. Daimler AG, Neue Str. 95, D-73230, Kirchheim Unter Teck, Germany;2. Electrochemistry Laboratory, Paul Scherrer Institut, 5232, Villigen, PSI, Switzerland;3. NuCellSys GmbH, Neue Str. 95, D-73230, Kirchheim Unter Teck, Germany;4. MS2 Engineering und Anlagenbau GmbH, Carl-Zeiss-Straße 31, D-73230, Kirchheim Unter Teck, Germany;5. Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland;1. School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;3. Aerospace Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC 3207, Australia;1. School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;2. Aerospace Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, VIC 3207, Australia
Abstract:Unmanned vehicles are increasing the performance of monitoring and surveillance in several applications. Endurance is a key issue in these systems, in particular in electric vehicles, powered at present mainly by batteries. Hybrid power systems based on batteries and fuel cells have the potential to achieve high energy density and specific energy, increasing also the life time and safe operating conditions of the power system. The objective of this research is to analyze the performance of a passive hybrid power system, designed and developed to be integrated into an existing Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV). The proposed solution is based on six LiPo cells, connected in series, and a 200 W PEM fuel cell stack, directly connected in parallel to the battery without any limitation to its charge. The paper presents the characterization of the system behavior, and shows the main results in terms of performance and energy management.
Keywords:Electrical energy storage  Unmanned vehicles  Fuel cells  Hybrid power systems  Electric propulsion
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