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Module design of silica membrane reactor for hydrogen production via thermochemical IS process
Affiliation:1. IS Process Experiment Group, HTGR Research and Development Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Narita-cho 4002, Oarai-machi, Ibaraki 311-1393, Japan;2. Department of Applied Chemistry, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Toyosu 3-7-5, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan;1. Department of Mathematics, Karnatak University, Pavate Nagar, Dharwad, 580003, India;2. Department of Computer Science (MCA), KLE Technological University, BVB Campus, Hubli, 580031, India;1. Sen Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dumlup?nar University, Evliya Çelebi Campus, 43100 Kütahya, Turkey;2. Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Igdir, Igdir, Turkey;3. Department of Chemistry, Bingöl University, 12400 Bingöl, Turkey;1. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;2. Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal Dir Upper 18000, Pakistan;1. Clean Energy Research Lab (CERL), Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;2. University of Education, Township, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;3. Sustainable Energy Technologies Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;4. University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan;1. Dept. Mecánica de Fluidos y Propulsión Aeroespacial, ETS Ingeniería Aeronáutica y del Espacio, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Plza. Cardenal Cisneros 3, Madrid 28040, Spain;2. Dept. Arquitectura, Construcción y Sistemas Oceánicos y Navales, ETSI Navales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avda. de la Memoria 4, Madrid 28040, Spain;3. Dept. Química Física I, Facultad de C.C. Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plza. de Ciencias 2, Madrid 28040, Spain
Abstract:The potential of the silica membrane reactors for use in the decomposition of hydrogen iodide (HI) was investigated by simulation with the aim of producing CO2-free hydrogen via the thermochemical water-splitting iodine-sulfur process. Simulation model validation was done using the data derived from an experimental membrane reactor. The simulated results showed good agreement with the experimental findings. The important process parameters determining the performance of the membrane reactor used for HI decomposition, namely, reaction temperature, total pressures on both the feed side and the permeate side, and HI feed flow rate were investigated theoritically by means of a simulation. It was found that the conversion of HI decomposition can be improved by up to four times (80%) or greater than the equilibrium conversion (20%) at 400 °C by employing a membrane reactor equipped with a tubular silica membrane. The features to design the membrane reactor module for HI decomposition of the thermochemical iodine-sulfur process were discussed under a wide range of operation conditions by evaluating the relationship between HI conversion and number of membrane tubes.
Keywords:Hydrogen production  Thermochemical cycle  IS process  HI decomposition  Membrane reactor  Silica membrane
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