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Facial synthesis of dandelion-like g-C3N4/Ag with high performance of photocatalytic hydrogen production
Affiliation:1. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, 300134, PR China;2. School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China;3. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, PR China;4. Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Metal Fuel Cell, DeYang, 618029, Sichuan, PR China;1. School of Environmental Ecology and Biological Engineering, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, PR China;2. Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117542, Singapore;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;2. School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;1. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;2. College of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;1. Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, China;2. Environmetal Protection Montoring Station, EPA, Shantou, 515041, China;3. Center of Experimental Teaching for Common Basic Courses, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China;1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, 212013, PR China;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50010, USA;1. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China;2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, PR China;3. Analytical and Testing Center of Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
Abstract:Nowadays, energy shortage is one of the major problems in the world. Photocatalytic hydrogen production is a new type of energy technology with good application prospect. As a new type of photocatalytic semiconductor material, g-C3N4 has attracted much attention as a photocatalyst. By ultrasonic treatment of a mixed solution of g-C3N4 and bovine serum albumin, followed by adding a certain amount of silver nitrate solution and then directly hydrothermal treatment, a special dandelion-like g-C3N4/Ag (D-g-C3N4/Ag) was prepared. The scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, fluorescence and physicochemical adsorption methods were used to characterize the morphology and structure of D-g-C3N4/Ag. In addition, the photocatalytic H2 production of D-g-C3N4/Ag with different Ag loadings or in different sacrificial agents and different pH conditions were investigated. The results indicated that when triethanolamine was used as sacrificial agent, photocatalytic hydrogen efficiency was the best, and the rate of photocatalytic hydrogen production reached 862 μmol g−1 h− 1 as the Ag loading was 4%.
Keywords:Dandelion-like morphology  Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
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