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Effect of percolation frequency on biohydrogen production from fruit and vegetable wastes by dry fermentation
Affiliation:1. Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Bioengineering Department, 35100, Izmir, Turkey;2. University of La Coruña, Faculty of Sciences and Center for Advanced Scientific Research (CICA), La Coruña, Spain;3. Ege University, Center for Environmental Studies, 35100, Izmir, Turkey;1. TRIFYL, Route de Sieurac, 81300, Labessiere-Candeil, France;2. LBE, Univ Montpellier, INRA, 102 Avenue des Etangs, 11100, Narbonne, France;1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Patthalung 93110, Thailand;2. Microbial Resource Management Research Unit, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Patthalung 93110, Thailand;3. Biotechnology Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Patthalung 93110, Thailand;4. Department of Biology and Centre for Geobiology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7800, N-5020, Bergen, Norway;1. Innovation Base of Groundwater and Environmental System Engineering, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
Abstract:Organic solid wastes are the most abundant sources for biohydrogen production. Dry fermentation system has many advantages over continuously fed reactor systems for treatment of organic solid wastes. In this study the effect of percolation frequency on yield of biohydrogen production from fruit and vegetable wastes using dry fermentation system was examined. For this purpose 2 times percolation per day, 1 time percolation per day and 1 time percolation per 2 days frequency were compared and the hydrogen yields were observed as; 57 mL H2/gVSremoved, 53 mL H2/gVSremoved and 68 mL H2/gVSremoved respectively. The percolation frequency didn't affect the overall yield but significantly affected the biohydrogen producing reactor of the dry fermentation system. 80% of the hydrogen was produced in percolation tank during 1 time per 2 days feeding and almost all hydrogen production was conducted in dry fermenter during 2 times per day percolation. Therefore the percolation frequency is found to be very important for system operation characteristics.
Keywords:Biohydrogen production  Fruit and vegetable wastes  Dry fermentation  Percolation frequency
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