Impact of urban development on residents’ public transportation travel energy consumption in China: An analysis of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles alternatives |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Bioresources Chemical & Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi''an 710021, Shaanxi, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an 710049, Shaanxi, China;1. University of Birmingham, Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK;2. Guangzhou University of Technology, Megacentre, Guangzhou, China;3. Guangdong Nation Synergy Hydrogen Power Co. Ltd & Foshan University, Foshan, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China;2. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA;1. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China;2. Beilong ZeData (Beijing) Co., Ltd, China;1. ?skenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, ?skenderun Campus, Hatay, 31200, Turkey;2. ?skenderun Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, ?skenderun Campus, Hatay, 31200, Turkey;3. Çukurova University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adana, 01330, Turkey;1. School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, China;2. China Automotive Technology & Research Center Co., Ltd., 188 Western Rd., South 4th Ring Rd., 100070, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | Urban development has an important influence on the energy consumption of transportation. To develop public transportation is one of the important ways to decrease the energy consumption of urban transportation. It is very urgent to upgrade technology to reduce the energy consumption and emissions of the vehicles constantly. The popularization of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is the trend of the future automobile industry, which can effectively reduce traffic energy consumption and alleviate urban pollution. This article analyzes the impact of urban development on public transport and private transportation energy consumption from 2013 to 2015; and uses hydrogen fuel cell vehicles alternatives in urban public transport as a scenario. It shows that urban economic development can effectively reduce public transport. Population growth will increase greatly energy consumption of public transport, while larger cities with reasonable spatial density can reduce traffic energy consumption. Moreover, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles can effectively reduce the energy consumption and pollution emissions of urban transportation during operating. Based on the above conclusions, this article will eventually provide targeted recommendations for the development of Chinese cities, public transport, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. |
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| Keywords: | The development of urban Transport energy consumption Public transport Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles 00-01 99-00 |
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