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Efficient hydrogen storage with the combination of metal Mg and porous nanostructured material
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Device (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, 300384 Tianjin, China;2. Chimie des Interactions Plasma-Surface, University of Mons (Umons), 20 Place Du Parc, B 7000, Mons, Belgium;3. Materia Nova Research Centre, 1 Avenue Nicolas Copernic, B 7000 Mons, Belgium;1. Materials, Mechanics and Structures Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;2. Energy and Sustainability Research Division, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;1. Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Research Center, Engineering Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero Deokjin-gu Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero Deokjin-gu Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea;1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Nanomaterials, Advanced Technology & Materials Co., Ltd., China Iron & Steel Research Institute Group, No. 76 Xueyuan Nanlu, Haidian, Beijing 100081, China;2. College of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210009, China;1. College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, PR China;2. College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, PR China;3. Engineering Laboratory of Specialty Fibers and Nuclear Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315201, PR China;4. Departments of Chemistry and Earth and Atmospheric Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA;1. National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China;2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Mg Materials and Applications & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China;1. Department of Environment & Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 373-1, Guseong-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea;4. College of General Education, Chosun University, 309 Pilmoon-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea
Abstract:High-energy density and low cost magnesium nanoparticles (Mg NPs)-based material are being sought to meet increasing capable of hydrogen (H2) storage demand. Here, a kind of air-stable Mg NPs supported on porous structured multi-walled carbon tubes-polymethyl methacrylate (MWCNTs-PMMA) template is prepared owing to reversible well-distributed, dispersed and small-sized Mg/MgH2 NPs. The aim is to improve the H2 storage capacity, hydrogen sorption kinetics and thermodynamics of nano Mg-based system without using catalyst. The organic Mg precursor was directly in-situ reduced to metallic Mg NPs in MWCNTs-PMMA template by lithium naphthalide. The size distribution of reduced Mg nanoparticles is around 3.6 ± 0.2 nm, confirmed by XRD and TEM analyses, which is due to the strong interaction between Mg NPs and MWCNTs-PMMA via PMMA binding Mg2+, as well as the confinement of porous template hindered the growth and agglomeration of Mg NPs. Moreover, except H2, O2 and H2O molecules can't infiltrate the porous structure of MWCNTs-PMMA resulted in the presence of air stable Mg NPs in the MWCNTs-PMMA. The work provides a new scope to prepare nano metal-based composite for H2 storage.
Keywords:Porous MWCNTs-PMMA template  Mg nanoparticles  Air-stable  Rapid kinetic  High capacity
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