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The synergistic effects of tricresyl phosphate oil additive with chemico-thermal treatment of steel surfaces
Authors:Ma Yansheng  Liu Jiajun  Zheng Linqing
Abstract:The addition of various extreme pressure and anti-wear additives to lubricating oil is an important and effective way of reducing friction and wear. The application of chemico-thermal treatments to material surfaces is another way to improve the tribological behaviour of rubbing pairs. The synergistic effects on the tribological behaviour of a tricresyl phosphate oil additive together with sulphurised, nitrided and oxy-nitrided surfaces of 1045 steel were systematically studied on a ball-on-disc test machine. Good load bearing capacity and reduced friction and wear was obtained as a result. As well as presenting the promising results of this work here, the mechanism of this synergistic effect is discussed, based on micro-analysis of the surface films by AES and XPS.
Keywords:additive  tricresyl phosphate  chemico-thermal treatment  friction and wear  sulphurised  nitrided  oxy-nitrided  surfaces  steel
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