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A study of three-dimensional shape machining with an ECμM system
Authors:Tsuneo Kurita  Kunio Chikamori  Shinichirou Kubota  Mitsuro Hattori  
Affiliation:1. Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing Systems Group, Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba East 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8564, Japan;2. Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba East 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8564, Japan;3. Industrial Technology Center of Okayama Prefecture, 5301, Haga, Okayama 701-1296, Japan;1. School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China;2. School of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510016, PR China;3. College of Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, State College, 16802, USA;1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Precision and Micro-Manufacturing Technology, Nanjing 210016, China
Abstract:This paper presents an electrochemical micromachining (ECμM) system developed with a machining gap control system. As a preliminary, electrochemical machining (ECM) experiments are carried out. The optimum machining condition of ECM is determined in terms of machining voltage, machining pulse length, amplitude of the electrode for flushing out contamination, and electrolyte concentration. After the preliminary ECM experiments, three-dimensional shape micromachining is carried out under the optimum condition. First, a prismatic electrode with a 200-μm square as the base shape is machined by ECM. Next, three-dimensional shape micromachining is carried out by scanning the prismatic electrode. A three-dimensional shape with sub-millimeter range is successfully machined.
Keywords:ECM  Electrochemical machining  Gap control system  Precision machining  Electrochemical micromachining  ECμ  M
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