浅析日本检察审查会制度产生的原因

日本检察审查会制度产生的原因主要来自于两方面,一是内部原因即日本检察制度在制度设计上的弊端,日本刑事诉讼程序实行检察官起诉垄断主义和国家追诉主义,这就导致任何案件不通过检察官起诉就无法进入审判程序,检察官权力过大。如果不加以限制,检察官手中的权力就有被滥用的危险,因此就需要一个制度对检察机关加以监督和制约。二是外部原因即二战后美国占领区最高司令部(简称GHQ)开始推动日本所谓"政治民主化",对日本政治制度的全面改造,正是在这两种力量的作用下,检察审查会制度应运而生。

Analysis of Japanese Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution System Causes

Japanese committee for the inquest of prosecution system causes mainly from two aspects, one is internal reasons that Japanese prosecutors the drawbacks of the system in the design of the system, Japan＇s Criminal Precedurc to implement the p＇roseeutor to prosecute monopolists and the state prosecution, which led to any eases not by the prosecutor can not go to trial, prosecutors too much power, if not limit the power of the prosecutor in the hands of the danger of being abused, and therefore requires a system to supervise and restrict the procuratorial organs. External causes of World War II occupied territories, the United States Supreme Headquarters （hereinafter referred to GHQ） began to promote Japan＇s so-called ＂political democratization＂, the complete restructuring of the Japanese political system, it is the role of these two forces, Committee for the Inquest of Prosecution System came into being.