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一种基于短时傅里叶变换的OFDM时间同步方法
引用本文:邝育军, 乐光新. 一种基于短时傅里叶变换的OFDM时间同步方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2004, 26(3): 453-458.
作者姓名:邝育军  乐光新
作者单位:北京邮电大学电信工程学院,北京,100876;北京邮电大学电信工程学院,北京,100876
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60172052,90104018),863国家重大项目(2001AA123016)资助课题
摘    要:该文提出了一种基于短时傅里叶变换的OFDM符号同步方法。该方法通过短时傅里叶变换得到OFDM信号的二维幅度谱,并提取其中的周期平稳时频结构信息,估计出OFDM符号的无ISI时间区间,并选取该区间的最佳位置作为OFDM符号起始位置估计。仿真结果表明:该方法相对于常规的时间相关算法能有效地对抗低信噪比环境。

关 键 词:正交频分复用   时间同步   循环前缀   短时傅里叶变换
文章编号:1009-5896(2004)03-0453-06
收稿时间:2002-09-24
修稿时间:2002-09-24

A Short-Time Fourier Transform Based Symbol Timing Atpproach for OFDM Systems
Kuang Yu-jun, Yue Guang-xin. A Short-Time Fourier Transform Based Symbol Timing Atpproach for OFDM Systems[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2004, 26(3): 453-458.
Authors:Kuang Yu-jun  Yue Guang-xin
Affiliation:Telecom. Eng. School Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomm.,Beijing 100876 China
Abstract:A blind short-time Fourier transform based approach for symbol timing in OFDM systems is proposed. The key of the described algorithm leans upon the periodic 2-D time-frequency spectrum structure. By searching the flat regions in the time direction of time-frequency spectrum of the received signal, ISI-free intervals are estimated, where optimum symbol start can be easily located. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is quite robust against low SNR environment, and outperforms time-domain correlation based algorithms.
Keywords:OFDM   Time synchronization   Cyclic prefix   Short-time Fourier transform (STFT)
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