山西省铝土矿资源的可持续开发战略

山西是我国铝土矿的资源大省,累计查明的资源储量和保有资源储量均居全国第一,实现山西省铝土矿资源的可持续开发具有重要的意义。本文总结了山西铝土矿资源分布范围广、以中小型规模为主、品位中等、开采加工性能良好等特点,分析了在开发利用过程中存在的问题:利用水平低;对共伴生矿产的综合利用程度不高;开采秩序不规范;勘查程度偏低。最后提出了山西铝土矿可持续开发的对策:提高铝土矿资源信息管理和矿山环境治理水平;提高低品位铝土矿石利用水平或多金属矿石资源的综合利用;提高资源保障程度;把铝工业培育成为山西省新的支柱产业。

The sustainable development strategy of bauxite resources in Shanxi

Shanxi Province abounds in bauxite resources, whose cumulative identified and retained reserve both rank first in China. It is great significance to achieve its sustainable development in Shanxi Province. This paper summarizes the characteristics of Shanxi bauxite resources, such as wide distribution, mainly small to medium scale, medium grade, good performance in mining and processing. The existing problems in the development and utilization of bauxite have been analyzed: Utilization level is low; Degree of comprehensive utilization is not high; Mining order is at random; Exploration level is low. Finally, sustainable development strategies of Shanxi bauxite resources have been put forwards: to improve level of information management and environmental governance of bauxite ore; to improve the utilization level of low-grade and comprehensive utilization of multi-metal ore resources; to improve protection level of resources; to put aluminum industry into a new core industry in Shanxi Province.