高纯纳米氢氧化镁制备工艺

引言我国是镁资源大国,西部盐湖镁资源尤为丰富,主要以水氯镁石(MgCl2·6H2O)形式存在,成本十分低廉.我国镁资源利用处于较低水平,主要是以MgCl2·6H2O形式直接出口,造成资源的浪费.氢氧化镁具有分解温度高、热稳定性好、无毒、无烟及抑烟等特点,可作为高性能无机阻燃剂应用于高分子材料中.环境友好的阻燃剂氢氧化镁受到了各国重视,有关研究1～3]、生产活动十分活跃,尤其是高纯、超细氢氧化镁阻燃剂已成为目前国内外开发与研究的热点.国内外超细Mg(OH)2粉体制备方法主要有沉淀合成法4]、水热法5]、反向沉淀法6]、沉淀共沸蒸馏法7]…

Preparation of high-purity nanosized magnesium hydroxide

High-purity nanosized magnesium hydroxide was prepared by the direct alkali hydrolysis method using hexammoniated magnesium chloride as raw material.The optimum reaction condition was obtained through experiment: the mixture of 10% sodium hydroxide and highly concentrated hexammoniated magnesium chloride reacted under a homogeneous machine for 5 h at room temperature,was deposited, filtered and washed, and then dried.The analysis of chemical composition and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the particle size was smaller than 100 nm, the content of magnesium hydroxide was about 99.7%, and the content of impurity was lower than 0.3%.