Affiliation: | (1) Dipartimento di Chimica, Campus Universitario, Via Orabona 4, 70126 Bari, Italy;(2) Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni, dell'Ingegneria, della Meccanica e dell'Economia Applicate ai Sistemi Agro-Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Foggia, Facoltà di Agraria, 71100 Foggia, Italy;(3) SPIN, 42048 Rubiera, Italy;(4) Dipartimento di Scienze e Technologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Lecce, 73100 Lecce;(5) Consortium C.A.R.S.O. Cancer Research Center, 70010 Valenzano, Bari, Italy |
Abstract: | Characterization of the lipid fraction of raw cow and buffalo milk samples, collected in different breeding areas in Apulia, a region of southern Italy, were performed by means of 1H NMR. The aim of this work was to establish whether FA composition data obtained by 1H NMR can be used in the differentiation of buffalo and cow milk samples according to species. A complete assignment of the signals present in the spectrum was attempted by COSY, heteronuclear coherence spectra. Quantification of FA was carried out by inserting the integrals of particular peaks in suitable calculations. Multivariate statistical analysis, conducted on the results of the quantification, permitted buffalo and cow milks to be distinguished. |