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Energy consumption and refugee migration in Turkey
Affiliation:1. London School of Economics and Political Science, UK;2. American University, USA;1. Thermal Hydraulics Safety Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 1045 Daedeokdaero, Yuseong, Deajeon 305-353, South Korea;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea;3. Rolls-Royce and Pusan National University Technology Centre, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, South Korea;1. Department of Industrial Engineering, Gaziantep University, 27310, Gaziantep, Turkey;2. Department of Geomatics Engineering, Turkish Military Academy, 06654, Ankara, Turkey;3. Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara, Turkey;1. Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;2. Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;3. Practical Action, Rugby CV21 2SD, UK;1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Raozan, Chattogram, Bangladesh;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Raozan, Chattogram, Bangladesh;3. Chattogram Collegiate School & College, Ice Factory Road, Chattogram, Bangladesh;4. King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia;5. Associate Director-Energy, GSH India Private Ltd, Chennai, India;6. Research Centre for Nanomaterials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia;7. CORE-RE, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals(KFUPM), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:This study investigates the effects of refugee migration on energy consumption in Turkey. Our results reveal that: (i) the total number of refugees and the number of people in refugee-like situations reduce per-capita energy consumption in Turkey, (ii) changes in total refugees and people in refugee-like situations lead to significant changes in total energy consumption in Turkey. Hence, policymakers should consider the environmental and energy impacts along with social and economic impacts of refugee migration in the context of sustainable development.
Keywords:Refugee  Emerging market  Energy consumption  Turkey  Q43  F22  J15
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