天津城市园林风格特色探究

以天津园林史料为基础,沿着津城历史、经济、文化、人文、建筑发展的轨迹,多角度探究津城园林风格特色的由来。津城园林肇始于军事卫城向工商业城市的嬗变,发达的漕运和南北文化交流遂使“沽上园林”不断融入江南造园技艺,近代天津开埠后出现了西方格调的造园,600年岁月酿就了独具特色的津城园林。从历史街区风貌、历史园林、水系景观、街景绿化、植物多样性、园林生态等方面,提出了保护和构建津城特色园林的途径。

Research on the Styles and Features of Tianjin City Landscape

Based on the historical data, the origin of the styles and features of Tianjin landscape is studied in multi-angles by tracking the development of the history, economy, culture, humanities and architecture of the city. Tianjin landscape started during the transmutation of the city from a military guarding cfty to an industrial and commercial city when the advanced water transport and the cultural exchange between the south and the north brought the south garden skills into Tianjin gardens. Western style gardens became to appear after the opening of the commercial port. And the six hundred years lead to the distinct featured Tianjin landscape. Some ways of protecting and creating Tianjin style landscape are proposed from the aspects such as historical streel scenes, historical gardens, water system landscape, street greening, plant diversity and landscape ecology.