佳木斯大学学生营养知识、态度、行为调查

目的:了解佳木斯大学学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为的现状,为开展营养教育及合理膳食提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,随机抽取657名在校大学生,以问卷的方式调查他们的营养知识、态度和饮食行为。结果:大学生的营养知识、态度及饮食行为平均得分为10.48、13.58、11.00;医学类学生营养知识得分较高,显著高于文史类学生,营养态度各类学生均较好,但饮食行为均存在一定问题。大多数学生希望获得更多的营养知识、改变其不合理的饮食行为。结论:针对佳木斯大学学生营养现状,需要从多方面开展营养知识宣传、教育,达到均衡营养、合理膳食,以促进身体健康。

Survey on Students' Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior in Jiamusi University

【Subject】To learn the status about nutrition,attitudes and dietary behaviors of students in Jiamusi University and provid basis for conducting nutrition education and leading reasonable diet.【Methods】Use the cluster sampling method to choose 657 college students randomly and investigate their nutritional knowledge,attitudes and eating behaviors in the way of questionnaire.【Results】The average scores of students＇ nutrition knowledge,attitudes and eating behaviors were 10.48,13.58,11.00.It was obviously that the scores of nutrition knowledge of the medical students were high,which was significantly higher than that of students in literature and history specialty.The attitude in all kinds of students was just well,but there was some problems in dietary behaviors.Most of the students would like to learn more about nutrition and change their irrational dietary behaviors.【Conclusion】For the nutritional status of the students in Jiamusi University,it would be necessary to carry out the propaganda and education on nutrition in different aspects,so as to achieve balanced nutrition and reasonable diet,as well as promote good health.