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银川地区地下水氮污染原因及防治
引用本文:姬亚东,张黎,钱会.银川地区地下水氮污染原因及防治[J].延边大学理工学报,2005,0(3):100-103.
作者姓名:姬亚东  张黎  钱会
作者单位:1.长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054;2.宁夏回族自治区地质调查院,宁夏银川750021
摘    要:通过对银川地区1991~2000年的地下水水质动态监测数据分析发现其地下水氮污染严重,其中 尤以氨氮污染最为严重,对其氮污染的成因作进一步分析得出:引起潜水氮污染的主要因子是农田大量施 用化肥和地面污水下渗,引起承压水氮污染的主要因子是大量开采承压水造成的潜水对其越流补给,最后 提出了相应的防治措施。

关 键 词:银川地区  地下水  水质  三氮  氮污染

Reason and prevention measures of nitrogen pollution in groundwater at Yinchuan Area
JI Ya-dong ,ZHANG Li,Q IAN Hui.Reason and prevention measures of nitrogen pollution in groundwater at Yinchuan Area[J].Journal of Yanbian University (Natural Science),2005,0(3):100-103.
Authors:JI Ya-dong  ZHANG Li  Q IAN Hui
Affiliation:1.School of Environment Sciences and Engineering,Chang’ an University, Xi’ an 710054,China; 2. Ningxia Proviuce Institute of Geological Survey, Yinchuan 750021,China
Abstract:By analyzing the monitoring data of the quality of groundwater at Yinchuan Area from 1991 to 2000, this paper concludes the current situation of nitrogen pollution is serious, especially ammonia pollution.moreover, concludes the factors that the phreatic aquifer is polluted by nitrogen is the excessive use of chemical fertilizerin the farmlands and the leakage of the surface polluted-water and the factor that causes the confined aquifer to be polluted by nitrogen is that the excessive exploiting the confined aquifer causes increased phreatic water recharge to the confined aquiter. The corresponding measures of preventing nitrogen pollution are presented.
Keywords:Yinchuan Area  groundwater  the water quality  3-Nitrogen  nitrogen pollution
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