我国居民生活用能特征研究

本文揭示了我国居民生活能源消费的主要特征:(1)居民生活能源消费量总体呈上升趋势,其在全社会能源消费总量中所占比重却持续下降。(2)城镇和农村居民生活用能特征有很大不同,城镇居民人均生活能源消费量增长极快,农村居民能源消费结构却仍以煤炭为主,引导居民部门能源消费应该对城乡居民有所侧重。(3)各区域居民生活能源利用效率存在明显差异,东部沿海地区能源利用效率最高、中部地区最低,要提高各区域生活能源利用效率,需根据各区域不同用能特征规划能源政策。

Study on the Features of Residential Energy Consumption in China

This paper revealed the characters of residential energy consumption： （1） The residential energy consumption in China shows an visible increase trend, but its share in the total energy consumption continues to decline during the period of 1980-2007. （2） There are many differences on energy consumption characteristics between urban and rural residents. Residential energy consumption per capita grew fast in urban, nevertheless, the energy consumption structure of rural residences still based on coal. So, particular aspects should be focused on when controlling residential energy consumption in urban and rural respectively. （3） The energy consumption efficiency among various regional different significantly. The energy consumption efficiency in eastern coastal areas takes the first pace, the lowest one is Central area. It is necessary to program policies in response to regional energy consumption different characters, so that the regional energy consumption efficiency can be improved.