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基于局部离群因子算法的变压器异常检测
引用本文:曾冬洲,郑宗华. 基于局部离群因子算法的变压器异常检测[J]. 电气开关, 2021, 59(2): 12-15,20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-289X.2021.02.004
作者姓名:曾冬洲  郑宗华
作者单位:福州大学电气工程与自动化学院,福建 福州350108
摘    要:针对传统的变压器异常检测方法存在实时性差和效率低的问题,应用主成分分析法和局部离群因子算法(Local Outlier Factor,LOF)相结合的方法设计了变压器异常检测模型.首先,利用主成分分析法对变压器电气参量数据集进行特征降维,减少特征的冗余度;然后,通过局部离群因子算法计算所有样本点的离群因子,并将离群因子...

关 键 词:变压器异常检测  主成分分析法  局部离群因子  混淆矩阵

Transformer Anomaly Detection Based on Local Outlier Factor Algorithm
ZENG Dong-zhou,ZHENG Zong-hua. Transformer Anomaly Detection Based on Local Outlier Factor Algorithm[J]. Electric Switchgear, 2021, 59(2): 12-15,20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-289X.2021.02.004
Authors:ZENG Dong-zhou  ZHENG Zong-hua
Affiliation:(College of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the problems of poor real-time performance and low efficiency in traditional transformer anomaly detection methods,a combination of principal component analysis and local outlier factor(LOF)algorithm was used to design a transformer anomaly detection model.First,the principal component analysis method was used to reduce the feature dimension of the transformer electrical parameter data set to reduce the redundancy of the feature;then,the outlier factor of all sample points was calculated by the local outlier factor algorithm,and the outlier factor was combined with the cutoff threshold.The comparison was performed to screen out the sample points with abnormal electrical parameters of the transformer;finally,the confusion matrix was used to evaluate the detection performance of the method.The local outlier factor algorithm was used to detect the abnormal state of the transformer.The sensitivity was 81.8%,the specificity was 87.7%,and the geometric mean was 84.7%.The local outlier factor algorithm has a good anomaly detection effect and can assist engineers in real-time monitoring of the transformer′s operating status.
Keywords:transformer anomaly detection  principal component analysis  local outlier factor  confusion matrix
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