铝氧比对CL-20 基含铝炸药水下能量输出结构的影响

为增强摧毁舰艇的能力，对CL-20 基含铝炸药的铝氧比(Al/O)对水下能量输出结构的影响进行研究。设 计不同Al/O 的CL-20 基含铝炸药配方，采用水下爆炸威力实验，对几种混合炸药配方的水下能量输出结构进行分 析，剖析了Al/O 对CL-20 基含铝炸药的水下冲击波能、水下气泡能以及水下能量输出结构的影响规律。实验结果 表明：CL-20 基含铝炸药水下的冲击波能、气泡能和总能量随Al/O 的增加呈现先增加后减少，且水下爆炸总能量在 Al/O 为0.75 左右时有一个最大值，约为6.43 MJ/kg。

Influence of Al/O on Underwater Energy Output Structure ofCL-20-based Aluminized Explosives

In order to enhance the ability to destroy ships, the effect of aluminum-oxygen ratio (Al/O) of CL-20-based aluminum-containing explosives on the underwater energy output structure was investigated. Design different Al/O CL-20 based aluminum explosive formulations, use underwater explosion power test, analyze the underwater energy output structure of several mixed explosive formulations and influence principle of the Al/O to CL-20 based aluminized explosives on underwater shock wave energy, underwater bubble energy and underwater energy output structure. The experimental results show that the underwater shock wave energy, bubble energy and total energy of CL-20-based aluminized explosives increase first and then decrease with the increase of Al/O, and the total energy of underwater explosion has an Al/O of about 0.75. The maximum value is approximately 6.43 MJ/kg.