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Ni-Zr-Al基非晶合金催化剂的苯加氢反应动力学研究
引用本文:张国胜,孙玉峰,刘晓芳,沈宁福. Ni-Zr-Al基非晶合金催化剂的苯加氢反应动力学研究[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 1999, 20(4): 14-16
作者姓名:张国胜  孙玉峰  刘晓芳  沈宁福
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083
2. 郑州工业大学材料研究中心,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:化工部重点基础研究资助
摘    要:利用快速凝固技术制备了Ni23 .3Zr6 .7Al64Cu2.3Ce3.7( 原子数分数) 非晶态催化合金,用碱洗抽Al 的方法加以活化,制成大比表面积Ni 基非晶合金催化剂,然后在苯加氢反应上测试了其催化性能.结果发现,这种新型催化材料的比活性高出常规Raney Ni 催化剂37 .5 % ;反应动力学分析表明,其反应级数对氢基本上表现为一级,反应活化能约为31 .2 kJ/mol,低于常规Raney Ni 催化剂.最后推导出其在苯加氢反应上的动力学方程.

关 键 词:非晶合金  Ni-Zr-Al合金  催化  苯加氢  反应动力学
文章编号:1007-6492(1999)04-0014-03
修稿时间:1999-06-30

The Reaction Kinetics of Ni - Zr- Al Based Amorphous Alloy Catalyst on Hydrogenation of Benzene
ZHANG Guo-sheng ,SUN Yu-feng ,LIU Xiao-fang ,SHEN Ning-fu. The Reaction Kinetics of Ni - Zr- Al Based Amorphous Alloy Catalyst on Hydrogenation of Benzene[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University: Eng Sci, 1999, 20(4): 14-16
Authors:ZHANG Guo-sheng   SUN Yu-feng   LIU Xiao-fang   SHEN Ning-fu
Affiliation:ZHANG Guo-sheng 1,SUN Yu-feng 1,LIU Xiao-fang 2,SHEN Ning-fu 2
Abstract:In this paper,Ni 23.3 Zr 6.7 Al 64 Cu 2.3 Ce 3.7 amorphous alloy is prepared by rapid solidification and activated by leaching Al out, Ni-Zr based amorphous catalyst is thus obtained,its BET specific surface area is above 50 m 2/g.The catalytic property on hydrogenation of benzene is then tested.It is found that the specific surface activity of the amorphous catalyst is 37.5% higher than that of the conventionally prepared Raney Ni catalyst.Kinetic analyses show that the reaction class of amorphous catalyst for hydrogen is about one and the reaction activation energy is about 31.2 kJ/mol.Finally,the reaction velocity equation is worked out.
Keywords:amorphous alloy  Ni-Zr-Al alloy  catalysis  hydrogenation of benzene  reaction kinetics
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