Hydroxyapatite-Derived Heterogeneous Ru-Ru2P Electrocatalyst and Environmentally-Friendly Membrane Electrode toward Efficient Alkaline Electrolyzer |
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Authors: | Qingquan Yu Wanqiang Yu Yujie Wang Jietong He Yuke Chen Haifeng Yuan Ruiying Liu Junjian Wang Shunyao Liu Jiayuan Yu Hong Liu Weijia Zhou |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022 P. R. China;2. Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (iAIR), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022 P. R. China
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100 P. R. China |
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Abstract: | Alkaline membrane water electrolysis is a promising production technology, and advanced electrocatalyst and membrane electrode design have always been the core technology. Herein, an ion-exchange method and an environmentally friendly in situ green phosphating strategy are successively employed to fabricate Ru-Ru2P heterogeneous nanoparticles by using hydroxyapatite (HAP) as a phosphorus source, which is an exceptionally active electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Density functional theory calculation results reveal that strong electronic redistribution occurs at the heterointerface of Ru-Ru2P, which modulates the electronic structure to achieve an optimized hydrogen adsorption strength. The obtained Ru-Ru2P possesses excellent HER performance (24 mV at 10 mA cm−2) and robust stability (1000 mA cm−2 for 120 h) in alkaline media. Furthermore, an environmentally friendly membrane electrode with a sandwich structure is assembled by HAP nanowires as an alkaline membrane, Ru-Ru2P as a cathodic catalyst, and NiFe-LDH as an anodic catalyst, respectively. The voltage of (−) Ru-Ru2P || NiFe-LDH/CNTs (+) (1.53 V at 10 mA cm−2) is lower than that of (−) 20 wt% Pt/C || RuO2 (+) (1.60 V at 10 mA cm−2) for overall water splitting. Overall, the studies not only design an efficient catalyst but also provide a new route to achieve a high-stability electrolyzer for industrial H2 production. |
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Keywords: | alkaline water electrolysis electrolyzers heterostructures hydrogen evolution reaction membrane electrodes |
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