Selective interference alignment and neutralization in coordinated multipoint using multiuser MIMO

In wireless communication, the concept of coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission is more attractive, and it transpired the notion based on interference management techniques. Interference alignment (IA) and interference neutralization (IN) methods can substantially align and neutralize the interference signals. The existing work in the CoMP transmission using multiuser multi-input and multi-output (MU-MIMO) had long-held problems such as specific limit of intercell (ICI) and cochannel interference (CCI) cancelation that contain low performance in cell-edge users. The proposed framework of the transmission signal in selective interference alignment and neutralization (SIAN) CoMP MU-MIMO system transmits multiple data streams in multipath by using downlink coordination between base stations and receiver side. This work contributes the individual perspectives to implement the IA and IN to align and cancel the interfered signals at the receiver side. Once the perspectives mentioned above are executed, zero-forcing (ZF) and rechanneling filter are applied on the receiver side to eliminate residual ICI. In addition, spectral efficiency significantly improves the achievable data rate and enhances the performance of cell-edge users and reduces the CCI at the receiver side. Furthermore, the antenna configuration signals are decoded to get the exact version of interference-free signals with null path loss of signal transmission. The effectiveness of the proposed framework analyzes and verifies the numerical evaluation of the achievable degree of freedom. Finally, the simulation demonstrates the comparison of the proposed CoMP scheme with MIMO ZF and non-CoMP schemes, which significantly improve the performance of spectral efficiency for cell-edge users.