数据增强设计框架下的智慧规划研究展望

第四次工业革命背景下,新兴技术对城市生活和城市空间都产生着深远的影响。因此,新时代下的城市规划也将面临转型。本文在数据增强设计方法框架下,提出智慧规划的流程及三大特征,并从数据来源补充、城市生活与空间变化认知、规划设计响应等视角,提出“十四五”时期智慧规划应关注的五大内容:⑴重视信息通讯基础设施的研究与建设,强化城市感知系统的构建;(2)认识新时代下人的需求与行为的转变,推动环境行为学的深入研究;(3)研究新兴技术对城市空间的影响,探索城市空间的未来转型方式;⑷推动数据增强设计在经典城市规划与设计中的应用,开拓更新视角的规划设计方法;(5)关注人本尺度的城市空间研究与设计,注重更以人为本的公共空间建设。

SMART URBAN PLANNING UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF DATA AUGMENTED DESIGN

Under the background of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,newly emerging technologies produce a profound impact on urban life and urban space.As a result,urban planning at the new era will also face transformation.Under the framework of Data Augmented Design,this paper proposes the process and three primary characteristics of smart urban planning.Meanwhile,this paper emphasizes five focuses for urban planning and design in the coming 14,h Five-Year Plan:First,increase the research and layout of ICT infrastructure,and strengthen the construction of urban perception system;second,understand the change of the needs and behavior of citizens in the new era,and promote the in-depth study of environmental behavior;third,study the impact of emerging technologies on urban space,and explore the future transformation of urban space;fourth,promote the application of Data Augmented Design in traditional planning,and search for innovative perspective and methods for future planning and design;finally,pay more attention to the human-scale research and design,and construct more human-centered public space.