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阳台对公寓自然通风影响的数值研究
引用本文:张洁,陆虎,黄博洲.阳台对公寓自然通风影响的数值研究[J].国外电子元器件,2018,0(2):58-64.
作者姓名:张洁  陆虎  黄博洲
作者单位:南通航运职业技术学院轮机工程系 江苏中南建设集团股份有限公司工程管理部
摘    要:为了分析在自然通风状态下阳台对公寓室内气流组织及房间换气次数的影响机理, 对带阳台公寓和无阳 台公寓分别进行建模, 并利用ANSYS仿真软件对两种模型进行模拟, 得出以下结论:阳台对来流空气有一定的阻碍作用, 带阳台工况下的换气次数小于无阳台工况下的换气次数;带阳台和无阳台两种工况下, 随着气流吹入角度的增大, 阳台对换气次数的影响程度先增大后减小;带阳台工况下来流空气在阳台内形成涡旋, 涡旋改变了前窗空气流向。

关 键 词:阳台  自然通风  换气次数  数值研究

 Numerical Study of the Influence of Balcony on Natural Ventilation of an Apartment
ZHANG Jie LU Hu HUANG Bo-zhou. Numerical Study of the Influence of Balcony on Natural Ventilation of an Apartment[J].International Electronic Elements,2018,0(2):58-64.
Authors:ZHANG Jie LU Hu HUANG Bo-zhou
Affiliation:Dept.of Marine Engineering, Nantong Vocational & Technical Shipping College Dept.of Engineering Management, Jiangsu Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.
Abstract:In order to analyze the influence mechanism of a balcony on air flow and ACH in an apartment under natural ventilation conditions, the apartments with balcony and without balcony are modeled separately, and the two models are simulated by ANSYS software. The following conclusions are drawn: the balcony has a certain hindrance to incoming air, and the ACH of the apartment with balcony is less than that without balcony;in both cases with the angle of air blowing increasing, the influence of the balcony on ACH increases first and then decreases; with the balcony the air flows to form a vortex, and the vortex changes the air flow direction of the front window.
Keywords:balcony  natural ventilation  ACH  numerical study
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