沿海城市抗台护绿的实践与思考

台风往往会对沿海城市的绿化造成很大影响。通过近几年应对台风的绿化工作实践,以及对温州绿化受台风影响的调查和研究,阐明在绿化规划设计时,可考虑建设台风防护林带以降低台风的危害;在植物配置设计时,根据植物的生物学特性选择深根性、硬材质树种,优先选用乡土树种;通过正确的种植方法和有针对性的养护管理以提高植物的抗台能力;台风过后及时得当的救治措施,可以将台风对绿化造成的损失降低到最低限度。

On Fighting Against Typhoons and Protecting the Greening of Coastal Cities

Typhoons often greatly affect the greening of coastal cities. Through the practices of the recent several years in the greening work against typhoons together with the investigations and researches showing typhoons affect Wenzhou's greening, it is illustrated in the paper that constructing typhoon shelterbelts could be considered to reduce damage when planning and designing the city greening. Concerning the design of plant distribution, native tree species should be prioritized especially those with deep roots and hard strain according to the biological characteristics. Besides, their abilities to fight typhoons can be improved through proper cultivation and targeted conservation management. Meanwhile, the timely treatment measures taken after typhoons will reduce damage to a minimum that typhoons cause to greening.