Guniting linings of oxygen converters in the course of melting without stopping the blow |
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Authors: | L M Demidenko G M Palii B A Velikin M E Surkov |
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Affiliation: | (1) St. Petersburg Institute of Refractories, St. Petersburg, Russia |
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Abstract: | Problems arising in guniting converter linings in the course of melting without stopping the oxygen blow are considered. Deposition
of a mixture based on magnesite is conducted in an oxygen jet. As the powder particles move in the vessel, they are heated
due to the heat of the converter and afterburning of carbon monoxide, which ensures their strong cohesion with the surface
of the lining. The velocity and diameter of the gas-powder jet are calculated as a function of the concentration of the periclase
powder, the distance from the tuyere nozzle, and the temperature of the magnesite particles heated in the vessel. An experimental
installation is developed and experiments on guniting in the course of melting without interrupting the blow are conducted.
It is established that the gunited coating is deposited on the lining only at the end of melting. The endurance of the coating
is 1–4 heats. In guniting, the temperature of the metal increases by 20–70°C. The experiments showed the possibility in principle
of guniting a converter lining in the course of melting without interrupting the blow.
Translated from Ogneupory, No. 3, pp. 27–31, March, 1996. |
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