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铝合金脉冲GTAW焊熔池表面反射模型研究
引用本文:韩志双.铝合金脉冲GTAW焊熔池表面反射模型研究[J].机械,2010,37(6):17-19,28.
作者姓名:韩志双
作者单位:哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150046
摘    要:熟练焊工能够通过观察熔池表面的凸凹信息获取熔池的成形,在机器人智能化焊接过程中,采用视觉传感方式模拟焊工视觉获取熔池的形状信息。图像的灰度值决定于光源特性、物体表面形状、反射特性和摄像机特性。熔池图像隐含熔池的形状信息,为了从图像中提取熔池的形状信息,分析了铝合金脉冲GTAW焊的熔池表面反射特性,熔池表面由漫反射表面、镜面反射表面和互反射表面组成,建立了熔池表面反射模型。

关 键 词:铝合金  脉冲GTAW焊  熔池表面  反射模型

Research on reflectance model of aluminum alloy pulse GTAW welding pool
HAN Zhi-shuang.Research on reflectance model of aluminum alloy pulse GTAW welding pool[J].Machinery,2010,37(6):17-19,28.
Authors:HAN Zhi-shuang
Affiliation:HAN Zhi-shuang (Harbin Turbine Co.ltd.,Harbin 150046,China)
Abstract:The skilled welder can acquire the shape information of welding pool by welding pool surface.The visual sensing can be used to simulate the skilled welder to acquire the information of welding pool.The shade of gray in image depends on illumination,shape,reflection and CCD camera.The image of welding pool embodies the information of shape.In order to acquire shape information from image,the reflection characteristics of aluminum alloy pulse GTAW welding pool are analyzed and the reflectance model of welding pool is built.
Keywords:aluminum alloy  pulse GTAW welding  welding pool  reflectance model
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