风景园林信息模型（LIM）发展现况及前景评析

在中国快速城镇化背景下,环境恶化和生态修复是风景园林的重要议题,风景园林信息数字化的引入使得项目信息无损交换、建设成本降低及施工工期减短成为可能。文章基于对风景园林信息模型概念及发展现状的相关阐述,探索其在行业内的应用,并认为需从风景园林信息模型相关标准的制定、信息数据兼容、技术软件的专业化升级、景观要素数据库及相关技术开发团队的建立等方面推进风景园林信息模型的发展,以期为今后风景园林信息模型的研究和实践提供参考和依据。

A Review of Studies on the Present Situation and Prospect of Landscape Information Modeling

In the context of rapid urbanization, environmental degradation and ecological restoration are important topics of landscape architecture. The introduction of landscape information reduces failure costs during the exchange of information, leading to less construction costs and less time. Based on the concept and development of landscape information modeling, this paper explores its application in the industry and believes that it is necessary to draw up the criteria of landscape information modeling, to make the data compatible, to upgrade the technical software database and to build related technology development team, in order to provide a reference for the future research and practice of landscape information modeling.