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大功率模块化储能系统SOC优化均衡控制
引用本文:闫士杰,沈千翔,李相俊. 大功率模块化储能系统SOC优化均衡控制[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(1): 49-56
作者姓名:闫士杰  沈千翔  李相俊
作者单位:东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁省沈阳市110819;新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京市海淀区100192
基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目(DG71-18-009):基于信息物理融合的超大规模电池储能电站智能协调控制与能量优化管理。
摘    要:针对大功率模块化储能系统中储能模块数量庞大而导致的储能电池SOC不均衡问题,提出了一种基于反步法的储能模块SOC优化控制方法,实现了储能电池工作时SOC的一致性.首先根据大功率模块化储能系统和储能模块拓扑结构,分别建立了储能模块的SOC状态方程和输出功率状态方程.然后应用反步法推导出了使各储能模块的SOC趋近一致的优化...

关 键 词:大功率模块化储能系统  储能模块  反步法  荷电状态  SOC优化均衡控制

Optimized SOC Balancing Control for High Power Modular Energy Storage System
YAN Shijie,SHEN Qianxiang,LI Xiangjun. Optimized SOC Balancing Control for High Power Modular Energy Storage System[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(1): 49-56
Authors:YAN Shijie  SHEN Qianxiang  LI Xiangjun
Affiliation:(College of Information Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,Liaoning Province,China;State Key Laboratory of Control and Operation of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems(China Electric Power Research Institute),Haidian District,Beijing 100192,China)
Abstract:In the high-power modular energy storage system, a large number of energy storage modules leads to the imbalance of SOC. In order to realize the SOC consistency of energy storage battery, an SOC optimized control of energy storage module based on Backstepping is proposed. Firstly, according to the topology of the high-power modular energy storage system and the energy storage module, the SOC state equation and output power state equation of the energy storage module are established. Then, the optimal control rate which makes the SOC of each energy storage module approach to consensus is derived by using the inverse method, and the controller of the energy storage module is designed. On this basis, SOC control is carried out for each energy storage module in the charge state, discharge state and cut-off state of the system, so that the SOC value of the energy storage module with larger deviation from the expected value on the same leg goes close to the expected value quickly, and the SOC consensus in the charging and discharging process of each energy storage module is realized. Finally, the simulation system of high-power modular energy storage is established to verify the effectiveness of SOC balancing control.
Keywords:high power modular energy storage system  energy storage module  backstepping  state of charge  optimized SOC balancing control
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