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电厂负荷分配与配煤优化耦合模型的研究
引用本文:黄国和,张晓萱,徐鸿,席北斗,牛彦涛.电厂负荷分配与配煤优化耦合模型的研究[J].华东电力,2009,37(7).
作者姓名:黄国和  张晓萱  徐鸿  席北斗  牛彦涛
作者单位:1. 华北电力大学,能源与环境研究中心,北京,102206
2. 华北电力大学,电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室,北京,102206
3. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目 
摘    要:机组负荷和混煤质量是影响电厂经济运行和节能减排的重要因素,但是目前的研究很少考虑到两者的关联性.本研究提出一个电厂负荷分配与配煤优化耦合模型.该模型的计算是通过负荷优化分配模型优化分配不同时段各机组的负荷;计算出各机组不同负荷下单位小时电力生产所需的热耗量,此计算结果作为配煤优化模型中供热量约束的输入;通过求解配煤优化模型得到各机组在不同负荷下的各掺配煤种的消耗量.研究结果表明: 电厂负荷分配与配煤优化耦合模型能够在合理分配机组负荷的基础上对燃料混配进行优化,既能满足机组实时负荷变化下的生产要求,又可以避免不必要的燃料浪费,并减少污染物排放.

关 键 词:燃煤电厂  负荷优化分配  配煤  环境  优化

Optimization models for load distribution and coal blending in power plants
HUANG Guo-he,ZHANG Xiao-xuan,XU Hong,XU Bei-dou,NIU Yan-tao.Optimization models for load distribution and coal blending in power plants[J].East China Electric Power,2009,37(7).
Authors:HUANG Guo-he  ZHANG Xiao-xuan  XU Hong  XU Bei-dou  NIU Yan-tao
Affiliation:1.Energy and Environmental Research Center;North China Electric Power Univ.;Beijing 102206;China;2.Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring & Control for Power Plant Equipment of Ministry of Education;3.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;Beijing 100012;China
Abstract:Unit load and coal quality are two important factors in management of economic operation and energy saving for coal-fired power plants,however,present research seldom considers the relationship between them.In this paper,an optimization model for load distribution and coal blending in power plants was developed.First,optimal loads of each unit during different periods were obtained by using the load distribution optimization model.Then,heat consumption for power generation per hour of each unit under differ...
Keywords:coalfired power plant  optimal load distribution  coal blending  environment  optimization  
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