Insecticidal effect of contact insecticides against stored product beetle populations with different susceptibility to phosphine |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Attica, Greece;2. Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta str., 14561, Kifissia, Attica, Greece;3. Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou str., Nea Ionia, 38446, Magnissia, Greece;4. Research and Consulting Inc., 14 Tidefall Dr., Toronto, ON, M1W 1J2, Canada;5. Department of Agricultural Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Peloponnese, 24100, Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece;1. Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Attica, Greece;2. Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta str., 14561, Kifissia, Attica, Greece;3. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Panepistimioupolis, 45110, Ioannina, Greece;4. Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou str., Nea Ionia, 38446, Magnissia, Greece;1. Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETER, Institute of Industrial and Forage Crops, Plant Protection Department of Volos, Phytokou str., Volos 38001, Greece;2. Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou str., Volos 38446, Greece;3. Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, Phytokou str., Volos 38446, Greece;1. Institute of Pesticides and Environmental Protection, Banatska 31b, 11080, Belgrade, Serbia;2. University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, Jamnikarjeva 101 SI, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia;3. Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia |
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| Abstract: | In the present work we evaluated the effect of alpha-cypermethrin, pirimiphos-methyl and spinetoram on field and laboratory strains of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) with different susceptibility levels to phosphine. The field populations were collected from storage facilities in Greece and were characterized as resistant by using the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) protocol, based on the same protocol, populations were characterized as susceptible to phosphine. The insecticides were applied at three dose rates (0.1, 1 and 10 ppm) on wheat and adult mortality was measured after 7, 14 and 21 days of exposure, while progeny production was assessed 65 days later. For S. oryzae populations, complete control was noted at the highest dose on pirimiphos-methyl and spinetoram, while mortality caused by alpha-cypermethrin was 62 and 100% for the field and laboratory populations, respectively. For O. surinamensis, complete control was recorded at the highest dose only on alpha-cypermethrin for the laboratory population, in contrast with the field population, where mortality was only 32% after 21 days of exposure. In general, the variations among populations were negligible for spinetoram, probably due to the fact that the populations tested were not previously exposed to this active ingredient. In contrast, the lowest susceptibility of the field populations to the other two insecticides can be attributed to the fact that these populations might have been exposed to these active ingredients, while any hypothesis for cross-resistance with phosphine has to be examined more thoroughly. |
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| Keywords: | Insecticides Phosphine resistance Treated commodity Stored product insects |
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