| 钻井事故危险源分析与安全监控系统研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘志坤,李琪,徐自强,张国庆,何雷,樊帆.钻井事故危险源分析与安全监控系统研究[J].石油钻采工艺,2012,34(3):107-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘志坤 李琪 徐自强 张国庆 何雷 樊帆 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室，北京 102249 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“基于随钻信息和知识集成的钻井风险动态管理与决策控制研究”(编号:51074125)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 钻井作业经常会发生复杂和事故。为降低风险，减少事故发生，依照安全工程领域三类危险源理论，分析了钻井作业过程中的危险源，将其划分为静态和动态两大类。针对其中绝大多数可观测和可控的危险源，提出了钻井作业单危险源监控多Agent组示意性模型，并以此为基础构建了包括井场、基地两级的钻井安全分布式监控系统，该系统是一套较实用有效的安全监控系统。
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| 关 键 词： | 钻井工程 危险源 安全监控 实时预警 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-05-21 |
Research of drilling hazards and study of safe monitoring system |
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| LIU Zhikun,LI Qi,XU Ziqiang,ZHANG Guoqing,HE Lei,FAN Fan.Research of drilling hazards and study of safe monitoring system[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2012,34(3):107-111. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zhikun LI Qi XU Ziqiang ZHANG Guoqing HE Lei FAN Fan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China2.Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Xi’an Petroleum University, Xi’an 710065, China3.Changqing Oil Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oil Co., Xi’ an 710021, China |
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| Abstract: | Complex accidents often occur during drilling operation.In order to reduce risk and accidents,according to the three kinds of hazard theory in safe engineering field,the hazards are analyzed during drilling operation,and divided into two types---static and dynamic.For the vast majority of observable and controllable hazards,a multi-agent group sketch model of single hazard control in drilling operation is proposed.Based on the model,a distributed monitoring system for safe drilling is built,including the two levels of well site and drilling base. |
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| Keywords: | drilling engineering hazard safe monitoring real-time warning |
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