无人电子战作战平台系统与技术发展研究

随着无人电子战作战平台系统在现代化战场上应用得越来越广泛,它们正越来越多地参与对威胁目标的地理位置定位与目标分配,参与战争中先发制人的首轮电子攻击,实施对战场信息网的入侵与欺骗、对敌防空压制等任务,并在战争过程中灵活机动地对时间敏感威胁目标实施有效干扰和精确打击,进一步促进了其电子战任务载荷系统的发展。文章在分析无人作战平台技术特点的基础上,探讨了发展无人电子战作战平台系统可能遇到的技术挑战和关键技术,提出了无人电子战作战平台系统的体系结构以及相应的发展对策。

Survey of Development of UAV Systems and Technologies for EW Applications

With more and more widely employed in the modern battlefield,UAV systems for EW applications(EW UAV) are heavily utilized to geo-locate threat targets and assign mission,Electronic Attack(EA) at the first round of operations in anticipation mode,intrude and deceive enemy's battlefield information networks and suppress integrated air defense systems,etc..EW UAVs can also perform effective jamming and precision attack on time-critical targets.All of these applications above have further facilitate the development of UAV-borne EW payload technologies.Based on the analysis of technical features of EW UAVs,challenges encountered and key technologies in developing EW UAVs are surveyed in the paper.Finally,the system architecture and strategies for future EW UAVs are recommended.