厌氧氨氧化反应器性能的稳定性及其判据

引言 性能稳定性是反应器的基本性能指标,一个不稳定的反应系统,即使反应潜力再大,其应用价值也将大打折扣.在反应器运行过程中,负荷冲击经常出现,抗负荷冲击能力便成了衡量反应器性能优劣的重要指标.尽管对反应器抗负荷冲击能力的研究较多,但大多为定性研究,缺乏定量分析[1-2],更缺乏通用的量化指标.

Stability of performance of ANAMMOX reactors and assessment criteria

The stability of performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) reactors was studied and the indices of performance stability were compared.The results showed that under different types of shock load, the reactors with different configurations displayed different stability.The biofilm reactor stood first in stability towards substrate shock load, followed by anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and the granular sludge bed.And the biofilm reactor took the first place towards hydraulic shock load, followed by the granular sludge bed and SBR.The three ANAMMOX reactors were more tolerant to hydraulic shock load than to substrate shock load.When different kinds of stability assessment indices(i.e., sensitivity ratio, mean variance ratio and derivative regression function) were used, inconsistent assessment conclusions were reached.It was suggested that the mean deviation ratio and derivative regression function were more effective and universal.